The subject of this overview talk is the long-standing open problem of developing a suitable capacity theory for wireless ad hoc networks, particularly those with considerable dynamics, such as node mobility and bursty traffic. We’ll briefly review why this problem is difficult, general, and important, and provide some (hopefully) new ideas on how to think about making progress. I’ll summarize some notable recent research progress, particularly from the “non-equilibrium information theory” team participating in the DARPA IT-MANET program.